Eyebrow Transplantation in Iran

Traditionally, the remedy for thin or sparse eyebrows has been to rely on makeup products to “fill in” eyebrow hairs. However, there’s an increased interest in a more permanent solution: the eyebrow transplant.
An eyebrow transplant is performed by cosmetic plastic surgeon with the transfer of your own hairs.
While the procedure seems straight forward, there are multiple aspects to consider, from cost to risks and side effects. Keep reading to learn what to expect from an eyebrow transplant and how to determine whether this surgery is right for you.

What is an eyebrow transplant?

An eyebrow transplant is a cosmetic procedure where hair grafts (plugs) are transferred to your brow area. This goal is that new hairs will grow from these grafts, producing a fuller look.

The procedure

The actual procedure is similar to a traditional hair transplant. In addition to eyebrows, this method is also a solution for bald and thinning hair
Eyebrow hair grafts are taken from hairs above your ears. A surgeon transfers not just the individual hairs, but the hair follicles, too. This helps to ensure that new hairs are able to grow in your eyebrows once the initial transferred ones fall out.
After you’re given a general anesthetic, a surgeon will make small incisions at the follicle donor sites, as well as at the sites of transplantation in your brows. The entire process takes about 2 to 3 hours.

Pros and cons

Proponents of eyebrow hair transplants note that the new hairs look natural because they’re your own. The procedure may also limit the need for brow makeup.
However, there are also reported downsides to this procedure. For one, it’s costly. It can also take several months until the new follicles “take” so that you see full results. Finally, there’s a chance that these new follicles won’t produce new hairs.

What’s the recovery like for an eyebrow transplant?

The recovery period for an eyebrow transplant is relatively quick. You’ll notice some scabbing around the brows within the first few days. It’s important to not pick at these.
You may need to avoid vigorous exercise for up to 3 weeks following your surgery. Call your surgeon if you experience any bleeding, swelling, or pus at the site.
You’ll start to see the transplanted hairs fall out after a few weeks. This is completely normal. Your new brow hairs should start to grow over the next several months. In the meantime, you may need to trim the transplanted hairs to brow length.

Precautions and side effects

One potential risk of an eyebrow transplant is that the new hair follicles won’t take. In such cases, you may have to have the procedure done again in the future.
There are also risks associated with the surgery itself. Talk to your surgeon about the following potential complications:
excessive bleeding
nerve damage
swelling
bruising
infection
scarring
Before your eyebrow transplant, your surgeon will go over your medical history with you. Be sure to disclose any underlying health conditions, as well as any medications or supplements you currently take.
An eyebrow transplant may not be suitable if you have:
a history of complications related to cosmetic surgery
trichotillomania
bleeding disorders

How much does it cost?

An eyebrow transplant is considered a “nonmedical” procedure. This means it’s not typically covered by health insurance. Eyebrow transplants are similar to other cosmetic procedures, including injectables.
The exact price for your eyebrow transplant will vary based on your individual needs, your provider, and where you live.
One exception to the health insurance rule is if your eyebrow transplant is deemed necessary due to hair loss from an accident or an underlying medical condition. Such cases are less common, though. You would still be responsible for any copays and deductibles required by your insurance plan.
It’s also important to be aware of potential costs outside of the initial procedure. For example, if you desire additional implants after the recovery phase, you will need to pay for these per your provider’s costs.
Many providers have payment options to help their patients offset the costs of their cosmetic procedures. This may come in the form of special discounts, financing, or payment plans. Ask your provider about these options before booking your eyebrow transplant.

5 Ways to Grow Thicker Eyebrows

Thicker eyebrows
Cosmetic companies market pencils, gels, and other products that can help make your eyebrows look thicker.
But is there a way to grow thicker eyebrows without relying on makeup?
Whether you have hair loss or just naturally thin brows, if you want thicker eyebrows, there are numerous home remedies you can try. See what the research has to say.

1. Coconut oil

Coconut oil has been increasing in popularity as both a cooking oil and dietary supplement. It’s also touted as beneficial to the hair and skin when used topically. While the oil has been studied extensively for general health concerns, such as weight loss and dementia, there’s no widespread scientific data backing up the use of coconut oil to increase hair thickness.
Still, the buzz about coconut oil for hair health continues in the natural health market. To use coconut oil on your eyebrows, simply warm up a small amount of oil in your hands and massage it into the eyebrow area. You can leave the oil on overnight and wash it off in the morning.

2. Tea tree oil

Like coconut oil, tea tree oil can purportedly stimulate eyebrow growth and thickness by creating a moisturizing barrier for cellular and follicular health.
Historically used for cuts and other injuries, tea tree oil is used as a skin treatment. It’s available in numerous over-the-counter products, but you can also find tea tree oil extracts to apply directly to your eyebrows.
To use it, apply daily to your brows and leave on overnight. The oil may cause an allergic reaction called dermatitis in some people. Before using tea tree oil for your eyebrows, test the product on a small area of your skin, such as your arm.
While tea tree oil may be lauded as an alternative treatment for growing thicker eyebrows, there aren’t any scientific studies that back up these claims. As the National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH)Trusted Source reports, few studies have been conducted in humans. Of these, the only promising outcomes for tea tree oil include treatments for acne and fungal infections.READER SURVEYPlease take a quick 1-minute survey
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3. Lavender oil

Lavender oil is perhaps best known for its calming effects. When applied topically, it’s also thought to combat hair loss.
Massage lavender extracts into the brow area daily for a relaxing ritual. You should never take lavender orally, as it can be poisonous. If you have allergies, you should also test the oil on another part of your skin. The product can cause rashes in some people.
In terms of scientific studies, lavender seems to show promise only in treating stress. While not generally considered harmful as a hair loss treatment, no quality studies back up the effectiveness of this usage.

4. Saw palmetto

Saw palmetto is a supplement that’s sometimes used to treat hair loss. Some people eat the berries, while others use extracts, capsules, or tea. These forms are taken daily as oral supplements. Saw palmetto usually isn’t applied topically.
While saw palmetto has been studied extensively for prostate problems and urinary tract infections, the NCCIHTrusted Source notes that few studies exist for other uses. This means that research about the safety and effectiveness for eyebrow hair growth is limited.

5. Smart grooming

In some cases, achieving thicker eyebrows may simply be dependent on proper grooming techniques. Be sure you follow these tips:
Avoid overplucking your brows.
Always remove unwanted hairs in dull lighting only. Working in bright lighting tends to lead to overplucking.
Avoid pressing too hard on the area with brow pencils.
Brush your eyebrows with an eyebrow brush or spoolie daily.
After several weeks, good grooming habits will likely pay off. If you still aren’t seeing results, talk to your dermatologist about more intense interventions. Surgical grafting may be used in cases of significant hair loss or follicle damage. This method is recommended for cases of trauma or widespread hair loss.

Hairline Designing

Usually, the patient is first asked to recreate the eyebrow known as desired eyebrow. Then, an effort is made to have active inputs from the patient to choose from desired brow, ideal brow and individualised brow.
It eliminates the gap between expectation and outcome leading to more happy patients later. Pre-cut eyebrow templates are also available but they are usually not preferred as it leads to formation of less aesthetic eyebrows.
Special precaution should be taken for ensuring symmetry of eyebrows.
After finalising the shape, mark the normal eyebrow on one side. This marking is then transferred to a sterile Telfa pad by applying moderate pressure which is then cut along the markings, and a template is obtained. This is then reversed horizontally and placed over the opposite brow area at desired height and position and the new brow is marked.

Anaesthesia

Since there is not a single nerve which supplies the eyebrow, a single nerve block would not be possible to anaesthetise the full brow.
Eyebrow is usually innervated by infratrochlear, supratrochlear, supraorbital, lacrimal and zygomaticotemporal nerves. It is better to give a ring block by infiltration with lignocaine and bupivacaine with adrenaline to have immediate and prolonged action. Use of tumescence is restricted to minimum amount to prevent post-procedure eyelid swelling.
Pressure taping is applied just below the eyebrow on the eyelid to decrease post-operative swelling

Extraction

An ideal donor hair provides natural shape, natural hair shaft calibre and without hair growing to excessive length.
In a case of scar or where only part of brow has to be restored , it would be essential to actually measure the diameter of brow hairs and match them with different parts of scalp. The best possible matching should be chosen as the donor area.
The donor area could be occipital area, pre-auricular or nape of the neck. Occipital area has coarse, long hairs with few single follicles.
Nape and pre-auricular areas have softer, finer and genetically shorter hair than scalp hair.
Since males have thicker eyebrows and can have possibility of retrograde alopecia in future, occiput and pre-auricular areas are preferred. However, females have thin and fine eyebrows and risk of retrograde alopecia is minimal.
Therefore, nape of neck and pre-auricular areas are preferred However, good healing is usually seen in this area but women wearing hair in a ponytail should be well informed before surgery.
Since body hair regrowth is less reliable and it is difficult to control curl, it is not personally preferred by the authors.
In a FUE procedure, hairs need to be trimmed which is considered as downside in comparison to FUT because natural curvature of the hairs, which is used to help guide the placement of the grafts becomes difficult to assess. Authors usually prefer doing a conservative trimming, that is, around 3–4 mm hair left on the surface to see curl of the hair.
Usually, 0.75–0.80 mm sharp serrated punches are preferred One hair FU is extracted preferentially which is one of the major advantage in FUE over FUT procedure.
In case of shortage of single hair FU, subfollicular harvesting is preferred. On an average, 200 single FU each side are required at a density of not more than 30–35 FU/cm2.
However, number of grafts can differ according to the thickness and length of the eyebrow.
Extreme densities can cause an increase in number of sebaceous glands transplanted along with the grafts, which are unregulated and over produce sebum Furthermore, transection of sebaceous glands during incisions in the recipient site to create slits, can release sebum into the surrounding tissue causing cyst formation These can occur more frequently during dense packing of grafts. Not all hairs are extracted in a single session as out of body time increases due to prolonged time consumed during implantation. Usually, not more than 200 FU are taken at one point of time.

Implantation

Grafts are placed in group of 50's and implanted in the first extracted first implant basis [Figure 8]. Out of body time should be limited less than an hour. The grafts are stored in chilled saline 4–8°C for hydration.
They are implanted using no touch to root technique with use of 2 forceps. Extra care is given to match up the curl of existing hair. Ideally, best and most experienced planter should do implantation to decrease trauma to follicle roots caused because of multiple attempts to implant known as repetitive placement trauma.
It is preferred to have only one planter on one eyebrow throughout the implantation procedure.